NIGERIA
Property | Specification |
Mineral Name | Barite |
Chemical Formula | BaSO₄ (Barium Sulfate) |
Color | Colorless, white, light shades (blue, yellow, gray) |
Crystal System | Orthorhombic |
Luster | Vitreous to pearly |
Streak | White |
Transparency | Transparent to opaque |
Mohs Hardness | 3 to 3.5 |
Specific Gravity | 4.3 to 5.0 (very high for a non-metallic mineral) |
Cleavage | Perfect in one direction |
Fracture | Uneven to irregular |
Density | ~4.48 g/cm³ |
Solubility | Insoluble in water, slightly in hot sulfuric acid |
Melting Point | 1,580 °C |
Magnetism | Non-magnetic |
Reactivity | Chemically inert under normal conditions |